| 词汇 | designate |
| 类别 | 英汉双解翻译词典 |
| 释义 | designate 英音 [ ˈdezɪɡneɪt ] 美音 [ ˈdezɪɡneɪt ] 释义 v. 把……定名为,把……描述为;任命,指定;标明,标示 adj. 已当选而尚未上任的 助记 design n.(建筑、服装等的)设计方案 -ate 做,造成 变形 designates 第三人称单数 designating 现在分词 designated 过去式 designated 过去分词 考研频率 考频:近五年出现1次 v. 指明,指出;任命,指派 常考词 例句 1·Japan's prime minister-designate is completing his cabinet today. 日本即将上任的首相今天将完成他的内阁组建。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 2·There are efforts under way to designate the bridge a historic landmark. 在努力把这座桥定为历史地标。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 3·If you want to designate a period, you have to look at tangible things like pottery, particularly painted pottery, because it's easier to categorize. 如果你想标注某段时期,你必须借助有形的事物,就像陶器,尤其是彩绘陶器,因为它们更容易分类。 同义词 vt. 指定;指派;标出;把…定名为 specifyticketnameappoint adj. 指定的;选定的 assignednamedappointed 同根词 词根 designer designated adj 指定的;特指的 designer adj 由设计师专门设计的;享有盛名的;赶时髦的 designative adj 指定的;指明的;指名的 designation n 指定;名称;指示;选派 designer n 设计师;谋划者 常考辨析 (核心内容对比分析) appoint/designate/name/nominate.导航词义:任命,委派 1· appoint:v. 任命,委任.指不经投票选举等而直接指派。常可与介词 as 连用,但现在经常将其省略。 She was appointed (as) postmaster of the city of York. 她被任命为约克市邮政局局长。 We appointed him to the committee. 我们委派他为委员会成员。 2· designate:v. 选定,指派.通常指为某项工作或某个目的而任命,多用被动语态。 Who has he designate d (as) his deputy? 他选定了谁当他的副手? She was designate d to take over the position of treasurer. 她被选派接任财务主管的职务。 3· name:v. 选中.指由官方选定某人或某物,尤指使其担任重要职务,常可与介词 as 连用,但现在经常将其省略。 The president named her (as) Secretary of the State. 总统任命她为国务卿。 At the age of 30, she was named to the committee by the chairman. 她30岁的时候被主席选入该委员会。 4· nominate:v. 提名;任命,指派.既可指提出人选,由有决策权的人定夺,也可指直接委任,常后接介词 as/to。 Next month Mr. Smith will retire and Mr. Brown will be nominated as his replacement. 下月史密斯先生退休,布朗先生将获任命接替他的职位。 She was nominated to the committee. 她被任命为委员会委员。 |
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