| 词汇 | retreat |
| 类别 | 英汉双解翻译词典 |
| 释义 | retreat 英音 [ rɪˈtriːt ] 美音 [ rɪˈtriːt ] 释义 v. （军队）撤退；后退，离开；（水、雪或土地）范围缩小；隐退，躲避；悔棋；改变意见，改变看法；（股价）下挫，下跌；向后倾 n. 撤军，撤兵；后退，离开；退隐处，静居处；（主意、观点、决定的）改变；（股票）贬值；静修期间（或活动） 助记 re 向后，往回 -treat v.对待 变形 retreats 复数 retreats 第三人称单数 retreating 现在分词 retreated 过去式 retreated 过去分词 考试频率 四级 六级 考频：近五年出现1次 vi. (被迫)退却 后退 撤退 向后倾 常考词 n. 休息寓所 撤退 隐居 例句 1·He commanded his men to retreat . 他命令手下撤退。 《牛津词典》 2·They cut off the enemy's retreat . 他们切断了敌人的退路。 《牛津词典》 3·The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat . 法军在人数上突然处于劣势，被迫撤退了。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 短语 1·retreat into oneself 退隐；离群索居 2·retreat from 退出；放弃 3·in full retreat 全线溃退 同义词 n. 撤退；休息寓所；撤退 withdrawalpullback vi. 撤退；退避；向后倾 withdrawbug out 同根词 词根 retreat retreatment n 再处理；再精制 常考辨析 （核心内容对比分析） retire/evacuate/retreat/withdraw.导航词义：撤退；离开 1· retire:v. 退出，退休；;离开.指退职、退役、退休、因伤退出比赛等；也指离开去某个僻静之处。 He has no plans to retire as chief editor of the magazine. 他还不打算从杂志总编辑的位置上退下来。 She retired from teaching at 65. 她65岁从教师岗位上退休。 He retired to his room to call her. 他躲进自己的房间给她打电话。 He had to retire with a knee injury in the first half. 他上半场因膝部受伤只得退赛。 2· evacuate:v. 撤出，撤离.指把人从危险地区疏散、撤空。 The villagers were evacuated because of flood. 因为洪水泛滥，村民们被全部撤离。 The soldiers were evacuated from the front. 士兵们全部从前线撤退。 3· retreat:v. 撤退，退却；隐退.多指因处境危险或被打败而退却，尤指军队撤退，也指避开某人或某物，或从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所，常含被迫、不情愿之意。 They missed the opportunity to attack and had to retreat . 他们错失了进攻时机，只得撤退。 He retreat ed when he saw her. 他一看到她就躲开了。 She has no choice but to retreat from public life. 她别无选择，只能退出公众生活。 The defeated soldiers had to retreat from the battle. 溃败的士兵只得撤出战斗。 Napoleon's troops had to retreat from Moscow. 拿破仑的部队只得从莫斯科撤退。 4· withdraw:v. 撤退；退出.指让部队等撤离某处，或指某人退出活动、组织等，侧重因某种原因而有意或被迫撤退、离开。 The commander refused to withdraw his troops. 指挥官拒不撤回部队。 The peacekeeping forces were forced to withdraw. 维和部队被迫撤走了。 A bad cold forced him to withdraw from the swimming competition. 重感冒迫使她退出了游泳比赛。 The public protested against the country's decision to withdraw from the European Union. 公众对该国政府的决定提出抗议，反对退出欧盟。 |
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