| 词汇 | restrain |
| 类别 | 英汉双解翻译词典 |
| 释义 | restrain 英音 [ rɪˈstreɪn ] 美音 [ rɪˈstreɪn ] 释义 v. 制止，阻止；克制，抑制；控制（某事物）；剥夺……的行动自由（或人身自由），管押；（安全带）缚住（人或其身体部位） 变形 restrains 第三人称单数 restraining 现在分词 restrained 过去式 restrained 过去分词 考试频率 六级 考研 考频：近五年出现2次 vt. 阻止; 控制 vt. 抑制; 遏制 例句 1·She was unable to restrain her desperate anger. 她无法抑制她那不顾一切的愤怒。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 2·The government is taking steps to restrain inflation. 政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。 《牛津词典》 3·They couldn't restrain their excitement. 他们无法抑制自己的激动。 《新英汉大辞典》 短语 1·restrain oneself 自制，约束自己 2·restrain from v. 抑制；制止；阻止…去… 同义词 vt. 抑制，控制；约束；制止 possessregulatecontainmanagebottle 同根词 词根 restrain restrained adj 克制的，受限制的；拘谨的 restraint n 抑制，克制；约束 restrainer n [摄] 抑制剂（尤指摄影中用的溴化钾等）；限制器；控制者 restrained v 抑制；约束（restrain的过去分词） 常考辨析 （核心内容对比分析） refrain/check/curb/inhibit/restrain.导航词义：阻止 1· refrain:v. 克制，抑制.指忍住不做某事，常后接介词 from。 He refrained from smoking. 他忍住不吸烟。 For losing weight, she refrained from eating chocolate after supper. 为了减肥，她强忍着在晚饭后不吃巧克力。 2· check:v. 克制，阻碍，抑制.指因意识到不对而忍住不做某事或克制感情，也指阻止不好的事情恶化或继续发生。 They had to check the urge to laugh out loud, not wanting to upset Susan. 他们只得憋住不让自己大声笑出来，以免惹苏珊不开心。 Adequate measures have been taken to check the growth in crime. 已经采取适当的措施来阻止犯罪率上升。 It is important to check the growth of public spending. 控制公共开支的增长很重要。 3· curb:v. 控制，抑制.指为了防止造成有害的影响而控制或约束某事物。 The government immediately took measures to curb the spread of the virus. 政府立刻采取措施控制病毒的扩散。 The policies to curb inflation have worked. 控制通货膨胀的政策见效了。 4· inhibit:v. 阻止，抑制.指妨碍某事物发展。 Too much time in front of the TV may inhibit children's learning. 看电视太多可能会妨碍儿童的学习。 Enough alcohol may inhibit the excitatory parts of the brain. 足够的酒精可能会抑制大脑中起兴奋作用的组织。 5· restrain:v. 阻止，克制，抑制.含义广泛，常指以武力阻止某人做某事，也指克制情绪、行为或控制、限制某事物。 The suspect had to be restrain ed by the police. 警察只好强行制住嫌疑人。 He restrain ed a feeling of annoyance, although his girlfriend was late again. 尽管女朋友又一次迟到，他还是忍住没发脾气。 She could barely restrain from crying in front of her best friend. 她差点就忍不住在最好的朋友面前大哭。 What factors could restrain consumer spending? 哪些因素会抑制消费支出？ |
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